The velocity interferometer system for any reflector (VISAR) coupled with a streaked optical pyrometer (SOP) system is used as a diagnostic tool in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments involving equations of state and shock timing. To validate the process of adiabatically compressing the fuel shell through precise tuning of shocks in experimental campaigns for the double-cone ignition (DCI) scheme of ICF, a compact line-imaging VISAR with an SOP system is designed and implemented at the Shenguang-II upgrade laser facility. The temporal and spatial resolutions of the system are better than 30 ps and 7 μm, respectively. An illumination lens is used to adjust the lighting spot size matching with the target size. A polarization beam splitter and λ/4 waveplate are used to increase the transmission efficiency of our system. The VISAR and SOP work at 660 and 450 nm, respectively, to differentiate the signals from the scattered lights of the drive lasers. The VISAR can measure the shock velocity. At the same time, the SOP system can give the shock timing and relative strength. This system has been used in different DCI campaigns, where the generation and propagation processes of multi-shock are carefully diagnosed.

The dual-mode stabilization scheme has been demonstrated as an efficient way to stabilize laser frequency. In this study, we propose a novel dual-mode stabilization scheme that employs a sizable Fabry–Pérot cavity instead of the microcavity used in previous studies and has enabled higher bandwidth for locking. The results demonstrate a 30-fold reduction in laser frequency drift, with frequency instability below 169 kHz for integration time exceeding 1 h and a minimum value of 33.8 kHz at 54 min. Further improvement could be achieved by optimizing the phase locking. This scheme has potential for use in precision spectroscopic measurement.

Ultrashort pulse lasers have vital significance in the field of ultrafast photonics. A saturable absorber (SA) as the core device to generate ultrashort pulses has innovative design strategies; the most interesting of which is the integration strategy based on 2D materials. This review presents recent advances in the optoelectronic properties of 2D materials and in the way the materials are prepared, characterized, and integrated into devices. We have done a comprehensive review of the optical properties of materials and material-based devices and their current development in the field of fiber lasers and solid-state lasers. Finally, we offer a look at future applications for 2D materials in ultrafast lasers and their prospects.

为实现对危化品气体泄漏的实时、远距离、非接触性监测，提高监测效率和精度，研制了一种多组分气体激光遥测系统。基于波长调制光谱技术，利用STM32芯片结合自主设计的驱动电路对激光器进行控制，采用不同的调制频率分别提取甲烷、氨气、乙炔的二次谐波信号，实现混合气体的同步、实时、远距离遥测。采用光强调制幅度归一化的波长调制光谱技术使遥测结果免受回波激光对信号强度的影响。实验测量表明本系统对甲烷、氨气、乙炔的探测下限分别可以达到87 ppm·m、212 ppm·m、12 ppm·m，测量误差小于10%。测量不同距离下的遥测信号，遥测距离至少可达40 m。本系统为激光痕量气体检测研究与应用提供了一种多气体、实时、同步、高灵敏度、远距离、性能稳定的遥测解决方案，能够广泛应用于矿山灾害气体监测预警，危化品场站和运输管网等场合的气体泄漏监测预警。

Optical parametric oscillators (OPOs) can downconvert the pump laser to longer wavelengths with octave separation via χ(2), which is widely used for laser wavelength extension including mid-infrared (MIR) generation. Such a process can be integrated in monolithic resonators, being compact and low in threshold. In this work, we show that the monolithic χ(2) mini-OPO can also be used for optical frequency comb generation around 2096 nm and enters the boundary of MIR range. A new geometry called an optical superlattice box resonator is developed for this realization with near-material-limited quality factor of 4.0×107. Only a continuous-wave near-infrared pump laser is required, with OPO threshold of 80 mW and output power up to 340 mW. Revival temporal profiles are measured at a detectable repetition frequency of 1.426 GHz, and narrow beat note linewidth of less than 10 Hz shows high comb coherence. These results are in good agreement with our simulation for a stable comb generation. Such an OPO-based comb source is useful for carbon dioxide sensing or the mine prospect applications and can be generalized to longer MIR wavelengths for general gas spectroscopy.

针对窄带高功率微波（HPM）效应试验的辐射场准确测试需求，分析补充了功率密度参数的测量不确定度主要分量，提出了一个参数更为全面的乘式测量不确定度评估模型。采用B类评估方法，根据相关标准和信息对各分量进行了一组赋值，计算得到了相对形式的分量标准不确定度。给出了评估测试环境影响、位置偏差等分量不确定度半宽度的实验方法，为HPM效应功率密度参数测量不确定度的合理评定提供了参考，为实现其全部分量基于实测数据客观评估测量不确定度提供了操作方法。

腔增强吸收光谱技术（Cavity Enhanced Absorption Spectroscopy， CEAS）利用激光在腔镜之间的多次反射，增长光与气体介质的作用路径，从而提升探测灵敏度。CEAS的主要噪声来源于激光-腔耦合效率的低下和腔模幅度的起伏。光学反馈腔增强吸收光谱技术（OF-CEAS）基于光学反馈（Optical Feedback， OF）效应，将激光频率锁定到腔模频率上，提高了激光-腔的耦合效率。为了避免光学腔直接反射光引起光学反馈，传统的OF-CEAS大都采用三镜V型谐振腔。然而，实验发现当反馈相位控制恰当时，光学腔直接反射光并不会影响光学反馈，激光可以锁定到光学腔的谐振光上。因此，提出了基于线性F-P腔的OF-CEAS。利用透射腔模的对称性计算得到反馈相位控制的误差信号，实现了激光频率到连续101个腔模频率的锁定。最后对32×10^-6 的甲烷标气进行检测，获得OF-CEAS吸收信号，评估得到的探测灵敏度可达0.54×10^-6 （1σ）。